Calendar for the Management of Beekeeping

January

********************************************************************************************************** Rev Langstroth **********************************************************************************************************

From the Rev. Langstroth: In cold climates, bees, in this month, are usually in a state of repose. If the colonies have had proper attention in the Fall, nothing will ordinarily need to be done, that will excite them to an activity always more or less injurious. In very cold climates, however, when a severe temperature is of very long continuance, it will be necessary, if the hives are not most thoroughly protected, to bring them into a warm room to thaw out the ice, and allow the bees to get access to their supplies. If the holes in the spare honey-board are left open, the hives may be set low, and if completely covered with snow, so much the better for the bees, if proper precautions are used to prevent the water from entering them, in case of a sudden thaw. In January there are occasionally, even in very cold latitudes, days so pleasant that bees can fly out to discharge their feces; do not confine them, even if some are lost on the snow. In this month clean the bottom-boards, but disturb the bees as little as possible.

********************************************************************************************************** Apiary Actions **********************************************************************************************************

Apiary Activities for this Month

On the days where the weather gets above 45°F (7°C), the bees will take cleansing flights.

  • This is a good time check the food stores, and add food as necessary. A malleable patty such as Hive Alive Fondant is recommended as it is easier for the bees to digest, helping to offset them getting symptoms of dysentery. Do not add pollen patties though: it is too early to encourage the queen to start laying eggs for the Spring.
  • If the weather is warm enough, use a bent rod to pull as many dead bees out from the bottom board as possible. Ensure the entrance reducer and mouse guard are re-installed after this.

Whenever you can get out to the apiary, ensure the hive entrances are clear of snow and dead bees.

********************************************************************************************************** Other Activities **********************************************************************************************************


Other Activities for this Month

This is a good time to get everything in order for the forthcoming Spring season: The holidays are past, and Winter is certainly set in.

Hive Boxes in Storage

  • Scrape the propolis from all the hive boxes. Repair and repaint them as necessary. Replace any boxes which are in such poor condition as not being easily repaired.
  • If unassembled boxes were ordered, assemble them this month.
  • Paint new boxes.
  • Ensure there is an adequate supply of entrance reducers. If not, make or order more.

Frames in Storage

  • Make up some new frames. If the plan is use wax foundation, make the frames and add the wiring. Don't add the wax foundation yet, as that would provide some place for growing wax moths or other critters.

 

Hive Tools

  • Clean all hive tools really well. If any repairs are needed, do so (a good guide is the Sharpening Handbook).
    • Replace any tools which cannot be repaired.
  • Spray paint tool handles using a bright, neon color. That will make them easier to find when dropped (or the tool is left behind).

Other

  • Check the bee suit for any repairs it may need, especially repairs needed for the veil.
  • Ensure there is an adequate supply of hive beetle traps. If not, order more.

********************************************************************************************************** IPM **********************************************************************************************************


Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

More information is available about Integrated Pest Management.

Pest Management Controls

Addresses ********************************************************************************************************** Cultural Options

Cultural Options

Strap the hives to a secure stand. This helps to ensure the larger critters cannot push the hives over (e.g., by a deer rubbing against the side), and stops racoons from opening the top.

High winds, large critters, & medium sized critters ********************************************************************************************************** Genetic Options

Genetic Options

(none at this time)

(n/a) ********************************************************************************************************** Chemical Options

Chemical Options

(none at this time)

(n/a)

Pests not Addressed by this IPM Matrix

These pests are not addressed by the IPM matrix above. If you experience damage from these pests, contact your local bee inspector or the bee club.

  • Bears - electric fencing is needed here and you will need to consult someone with experience about that.

More Information

Published Articles

Books and Papers

Web Sites

Presentations

Other

********************************************************************************************************** Adjacent months **********************************************************************************************************


December

February

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Disclaimer: eMail comments to me at BeekeepingBoK @ Gmail.com. The process of beekeeping can cause injury or be a health hazard unless proper precautions are taken, including the wearing of appropriate protective equipment.